horizontal competition meaning in English
水平竞争
同业竞争
Examples
- According to the agreement with the wto , the chinese banking will not be overall opening up to the outside world until 2006 . the domestic bank will face fierce horizontal competition
按照中国加入wto的约定, 2006年中国银行业将全面对外开放,国内银行将面临更为激烈的同业竞争。 - There are two kinds of symbiotic net - organization , namely vertical linkage model dominated by vertical cooperation - competition and horizontal linkage model dominated by horizontal competition - cooperation
共生网络组织主要有两种连接模式,即以价值链为主导的纵向联结模式和以横向竞争合作互动为主导的联结模式。 - Combine the domestic and international temperature sensing resistor fast - developing industry state and in tending towards the fierce domestic market environment of competition , gather together crisis , opportunity , inside advantage , inferior strength that the electron faces in the abundant investigation and research , it is rare for china to gather together the electronic outside opportunity , the strength of technical backstopping is rich , it is superior to develop the equipment ; but face the updating and upgrading of a product , the horizontal competition is fierce , the challenge of a large amount of outflow of manpower resources
结合国内外热敏电阻器快速发展的产业状况及处于趋于竞争激烈国内市场环境，充分调研了中汇电子面临的危机、机遇以及内部优势、劣势，认为：中汇电子外部机遇难得，技术依托力量雄厚，开发设备精良；但面临产品升级换代，同业竞争激烈，人力资源大量外流的挑战。 - How to avoid such a low , homogeneous competition , reduce the waste of resources , improve the level of competition , and promote the orderly development of the various local economies are the research focuses of this article . based on the results of predecessors , using strategic management , regional economics and game theory and other relevant theories and the perspective of competitive advantages , confrontation and cooperation in the context of local government in attracting foreign investment in horizontal competition for theoretical and empirical analysis , the study attempts to get some useful enlightenment and policy recommendations , thus to a certain extent , avoid industrial convergence , as well as other short eyesight activities
如何避免低水平、同质化的竞争和资源浪费,提高竞争水平,促使各个地方经济协调有序地发展系本研究关注重点,基于前人的成果,研究试图以战略管理、区域经济学及博弈论等相关理论为指导,从竞争优势,对抗与合作的角度对地方政府在吸引外资中的横向竞争行为进行理论和实证分析,以期得到有益的启示和政策建议,从而在一定程度上规避各地产业趋同,以及以土地价格和税收换取资金的短期行为。